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Q&A- Any questions you have on Space, Stars, The Universe?
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Q&A- Any questions you have on Space, Stars, The Universe?Posted:

Euler
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So I was thinking of a way to help the community in some way, and I know that, in general, a lot of people have questions regarding The Universe etc, and this is a specialty of a topic of mine.

So, if you have ANY questions regarding Physics, Space, Stars or The Universe and any phenomena that occurs within it, post a comment and I will try my best to answer you, in a way that should be understandable to anyone, whether you have any background knowledge in the subject or not.

If I do not know the exact answer to the question you post, I will do all the research for you!

I hope this helps any of you that do have questions.


My Favourite Questions:

Q:

"Do you believe there is extra-terrestrial life in the universe? And if these so called 'Greys' are real then what do you think their current civilization status is? We are currently a type 0 civilization so we are far off any good space travel." - Mawderz


A:

"This is a question with only one answer for those of us who study astronomy, cosmology, astrophysics etc.

Yes, there is no doubt in mind that there is Extra-terrestrial life in the Universe, very likely even intelligent life.

You see, there are over 50 billion galaxies in the visible Universe, however estimates of how many galaxies there are in the entire Universe go as high as 500 billion, and some people even believe infinite amounts.

However, for arguments sake, we'll say there are just the 50 billion galaxies in the universe, the one's we can see. On average, there are around 400-500 million stars per galaxy, but we'll call it a flat 500 million to keep the maths round.

So that's 500 million multiplied by 50 billion to get an estimation for how many stars there are in the Universe. This gives 2.5*10^19, or 25,000,000,000,000,000,000, that's an estimation of 25 quintillion stars, a rather unfathomable number.

Now lets move onto planets, you see it is very very hard to detect planets, because of how small they are compared to the star they are orbiting, but it is extremely likely for there to be at the very least 1 star per planet, probably more, due to the nature in which stars are formed, which I will not go into detail to.
To give you a perspective of how hard it is to detect planets, it's like getting a huge floodlight, 2x2m, standing 100m away from it with it on, and trying to see, with the naked eye, a dot the size of a pin head, which is why the only planets we have detected are by majority, gaseous giants similar to Jupiter.

So, assuming there are just one planet per star, even though there are likely to be more, like our star, we have over 25 quintillion potential planets. Now if you can tell me, that with this many potential planets, that on just another one of those planets, the blocks fall in the right place to end up with life.

Most people believe there are hundreds, if not thousands or more, other planets with developed life out there.

As for the "greys", I am skeptical, if the Universe is as vast as it is estimated, there is a probably chance that it just so happens that somewhere out there, life develops in such a way to give humanoid life, i.e the greys.

Some people believe the greys, or other aliens of this type, watch over our planet, and controlled our evolution, hence why we look so like them, but of course I am very skeptical of these theories.

But I personally don't see why there couldn't be other intelligent, developed, life out there, but as for aliens visiting Earth? I am skeptical, I would like to believe that aliens have visited Earth, but due to the vastness of the Universe, it may be unlikely that they have.

Hope this helps."


Q:

"Why dont we build a massive cannon in space and fire a rocket with people on it out into deep space? instead of firing it from earth?" - interest


A:

"A cannon haha? I see what you mean, but because that idea is flawed. It's all well and good having this cannon in space, but we would still have to get people into space to be fired from it. This type of machine would also probably need round the clock engineers working on it, which is less than convenient.

Also, as we would have to put people in a rocket to get them to space, it would probably be more effective just to leave them in the pod they are already in, with a fuel source to start accelerating them once they are free of air resistance.

It is probably just easier to keep space travel as we do at the moment, as we have used the same source for getting people, or satellites, into space, has been the same for the last 50 years, give or take."


Q:

"How many atoms are there in our universe?" - joeisjoe5


A:

"Now that is a question. Unfortunately, as you will probably know, an unanswerable question! A number we cannot possibly imagine!

However it might be interest for me to note the history of all the matter in our Universe!

You see, when the Big Bang happened, or as some prefer to call it nowadays, the Big Inflation, there were very almost equal amounts of Matter and Anti-Matter!

Now when matter and anti-matter come into contact, they annihilate each other, in a very very energetic "explosion"! So therefore, the very early Universe, was simply a sea of sub atomic particles, the building blocks of atoms, and there anti-counterparts, annihilating each other, producing unholy amounts of energy!

However, it is estimated that for every billion anti-matter particles, there were one more particles of matter, so one billion and one. And these one in every billion particles of matter that survived, is what makes up our Universe today!

Pretty crazy if you ask me."


Last edited by Euler ; edited 1 time in total

The following 2 users thanked Euler for this useful post:

MATTCHIEF (06-08-2013), Vpple (06-08-2013)
#2. Posted:
Rio
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If you thew a bouncy ball from the moon would it hit the earth and bounce back onto the moon?
#3. Posted:
Euler
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Rio wrote If you thew a bouncy ball from the moon would it hit the earth and bounce back onto the moon?


No, first of all I guess we're assuming the ball will not burn up and be destroyed when entering the Earth's atmosphere.

Secondly, we'll have to assume that the ball isn't completely destroyed when it does hit the ground on Earth, as it will be hitting the floor with an immense amount of force.

But no, for the ball to bounce back up to exactly where it was before, the ball would either need a to be "thrown" or "fired" down from the moon, to give it extra force. The other situation in which the ball would bounce all the way back, we would have to assume there were no resistive forces acting on the ball during descent, which of course there would be, in the way of air resistance when it gets into the Earth's atmosphere, and also rotation of the ball and shape would also have to be taken into account. Then, when the ball would actually hit the floor, to return to it's original position, the collision would have to be perfectly elastic, in that, no energy is lost on collision, which of course there would be. Energy would be lost in forms, of mostly, heat and sound.

So no, the ball would not return to the moon, it would not get back out of the Earth's atmosphere, that is assuming the ball could survive entry into the Earth's atmosphere, and the collision with the floor.
#4. Posted:
Rio
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Do you know if anyone tried it?
#5. Posted:
Euler
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Rio wrote Do you know if anyone tried it?


As far as I know, I'm pretty sure they didn't. On the Apollo Missions, astronauts did perform several experiments while on the moon, as far as I know this was not one of them. If they did, they will have almost certainly never recovered the ball, as it will have almost certainly been destroyed on re-entry, into the Earth's atmosphere that is.

If you are interested, one of the most famous experiments they did perform while on the moon was to test Newton's idea that gravity, on a body affects everything equally, and is a constant. On the Earth, we have an atmosphere, so is hard to test things like this, as air resistance is a huge problem, you can test these types of things in a vacuum, which are expensive to produce, and pretty much only NASA extra will have almost perfect vacuums, large enough to experiment within.

However, what they did was took a hammer and a feather to the moon, obviously both very different masses, but because there's no atmosphere around the moon, and it is an almost perfect vacuum, this was perfect to see whether or not Newton's idea held true, and whether the mass of the objects affected the gravitational pull from the moon on them, they didn't.

They dropped both the hammer and the feather at the same time, and they both hit the floor at the exact same time, give or take a few milliseconds, to account for human error of dropping them at the EXACT same time. But they did hit the floor at near enough the same time, proving that mass had nothing to do with how the gravity of an object affects you, and is a constant for that particular body.
#6. Posted:
MoIdy
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how many sharks live on the moon ?
#7. Posted:
Rio
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Is it true the moon is made from cheese?
#8. Posted:
Euler
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InvisibleWarrior wrote how many sharks live on the moon ?


Very good question haha, I'd say a good few thousand at least, purely by judging what I can see from with some binoculars on a clear night!
#9. Posted:
Mawderz
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Do you believe there is extra-terrestrial life in the universe? And if these so called 'Greys' are real then what do you think their current civilization status is? We are currently a type 0 civilization so we are far off any good space travel.

#10. Posted:
MoIdy
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do you believe in life on mars ?
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